Add skills/stakeholder-authority-map/SKILL.md
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skills/stakeholder-authority-map/SKILL.md
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---
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name: stakeholder-authority-map
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description: >
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Map decision-makers, approval thresholds, and authority delegation chains for
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transactions, projects, and organizations. Use this skill when a user mentions
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stakeholder mapping, authority matrix, delegation of authority, approval chain,
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decision-makers, RACI, RASCI, governance structure, who approves what, signing
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authority, board authority, committee authority, municipal approval authority,
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or escalation matrix. Also trigger when users need to understand who can approve
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a transaction, what governance body has authority over a decision, or how
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authority is delegated from board to management in an organization.
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---
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# Stakeholder Authority Map
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Map decision-makers, approval authorities, delegation chains, and governance
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structures. Produces structured authority matrices that show who can approve
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what, at what thresholds, and through which governance bodies — essential for
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transactions, procurement, and organizational governance.
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## When to Use
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- You need to understand who has authority to approve a transaction or expenditure
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- You are mapping governance structures for due diligence
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- You need to identify all stakeholders affected by a decision or project
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- You are building a RASCI matrix for a project or initiative
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- You need to understand municipal/public sector approval processes
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- You are designing a delegation of authority framework
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## Input Requirements
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Ask the user for:
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1. **Organization type** — corporation (public/private), municipality, fund/GP,
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non-profit, JV, government agency
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2. **Decision context** — what needs to be approved (transaction, budget,
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contract, policy change, hire, capital expenditure)
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3. **Governance documents** (if available) — articles, bylaws, board resolutions,
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delegation policies, procurement bylaws
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4. **Known stakeholders** — people or bodies the user already knows are involved
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5. **Value/threshold** — the dollar amount or significance of the decision
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## Authority Mapping Framework
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### Step 1: Identify Governance Layers
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For each organization type, map the governance hierarchy:
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**Corporate (Public):**
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```
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Shareholders (AGM/EGM)
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└─ Board of Directors
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├─ Audit Committee
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├─ Compensation Committee
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├─ Nomination & Governance Committee
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└─ Executive Committee (if exists)
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└─ CEO / Management
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├─ CFO (financial authority)
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├─ CLO/GC (legal authority)
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├─ COO (operational authority)
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└─ Business Unit Heads
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```
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**Municipality:**
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```
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Council (elected)
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└─ Mayor / Warden
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└─ CAO / City Manager
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├─ CFO / Treasurer
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├─ Director of Engineering / Works
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├─ Director of Procurement
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├─ City Solicitor
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└─ Department Heads
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└─ Project Managers / Contract Administrators
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```
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**Fund / GP:**
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```
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LPs (LPAC for advisory)
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└─ GP Entity
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└─ Investment Committee
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├─ Managing Partner(s)
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├─ Investment Professionals
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└─ Operating Partners
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└─ Portfolio Company Boards
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```
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### Step 2: Map Authority Thresholds
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Create a threshold matrix showing who can approve what:
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| Decision Type | Threshold | Approving Authority | Conditions |
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|--------------|-----------|-------------------|-----------|
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| Capital expenditure | <$25K | Department head | Within budget |
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| Capital expenditure | $25K-$100K | CFO/Treasurer | Within budget; countersigned |
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| Capital expenditure | $100K-$500K | CEO/CAO | Board report required |
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| Capital expenditure | >$500K | Board / Council | Resolution required |
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| Contracts | <$50K | Procurement officer | Competitive process |
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| Contracts | $50K-$250K | Director + Procurement | RFP/tender required |
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| Contracts | >$250K | CEO/CAO or Council | Full tender; council approval |
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| Change orders | <$10K | Project manager | Within contingency |
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| Change orders | $10K-$50K | Contract administrator | Documented justification |
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| Change orders | >$50K | Director / CFO | Board/council report |
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| Hiring | Staff-level | Department head + HR | Within headcount budget |
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| Hiring | Director+ | CEO + Board (if officer) | Compensation committee |
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### Step 3: Map Stakeholder Interests
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For each key stakeholder, document:
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| Stakeholder | Role | Interest | Influence | Position | Engagement Strategy |
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|------------|------|---------|-----------|----------|-------------------|
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| [Name/Role] | [Decision-maker/Influencer/Affected/Informed] | [What they care about] | [High/Medium/Low] | [Supportive/Neutral/Resistant] | [How to engage them] |
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### Step 4: RASCI Matrix
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For project or initiative governance:
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| Activity | [Stakeholder A] | [Stakeholder B] | [Stakeholder C] | [Stakeholder D] |
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|----------|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|-----------------|
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| [Activity 1] | R | A | S | I |
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| [Activity 2] | C | R | A | I |
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**Legend:**
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- **R** — Responsible (does the work)
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- **A** — Accountable (has authority to approve; only one per activity)
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- **S** — Supportive (provides resources or support)
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- **C** — Consulted (provides input before decision)
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- **I** — Informed (notified after decision)
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### Step 5: Identify Gaps and Risks
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Flag governance issues:
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- **Authority gaps**: No one has clear authority for a specific decision type
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- **Threshold gaps**: Dollar ranges not covered by any approval level
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- **Concentration risk**: Single person has authority over too wide a range
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- **Conflict of interest**: Approver has a personal interest in the decision
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- **Delegation without documentation**: Authority exercised without formal delegation
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- **Outdated delegations**: Thresholds that haven't been updated for inflation or growth
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## Output Format
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```markdown
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# Stakeholder Authority Map: [Organization/Project]
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## Governance Structure
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[Hierarchy diagram or description of governance layers]
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## Authority Matrix
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| Decision Type | <$[x] | $[x]-$[y] | $[y]-$[z] | >$[z] |
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|--------------|-------|-----------|-----------|-------|
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| Capital expenditure | [role] | [role] | [role] | [body] |
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| Contracts | [role] | [role] | [role] | [body] |
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| Change orders | [role] | [role] | [role] | [body] |
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| Hiring | [role] | [role] | [role] | [body] |
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## Key Stakeholders
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| Name/Role | Authority | Threshold | Delegation From | Conditions |
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|----------|-----------|-----------|----------------|-----------|
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| [name] | [what they can approve] | [up to $amount] | [who delegated] | [limits] |
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## RASCI Matrix
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[Activity-level responsibility assignment]
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## Governance Gaps and Risks
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[Identified issues with recommendations]
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```
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## Important Notes
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- Authority thresholds and delegation structures are organization-specific.
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Always verify against the actual governance documents.
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- Municipal approval authorities are governed by statute (e.g., Ontario
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Municipal Act, 2001) and cannot exceed statutory limits regardless of
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internal delegation.
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- For adversarial verification of governance representations — confirming that
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stated approval authorities match actual governance documents and that
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decisions were made within proper authority — see
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[DiligenceWorks](https://diligenceworks.online).
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